Additional Gear for Winter
for "ALL" DAY HIKES:
Start with the Fourteen Backpacking Essentials. Then add:
DAY PACK
Large enough to fit all your gear inside, and preferably with compression straps, sternum strap, & padded belt & back.
HIKING BOOTS (or Shoes)
Appropriate for the terrain you’ll be in. If appropriate, remember to treat them, before you go, with Nikwax or some other waterproofing agent.
BASE LAYERS: ( NO COTTON ! (unless you are sure it is appropriate for the environment in which you will be traveling) )
___ Lightweight thermal underwear top
___ Lightweight thermal underwear bottom
INSULATION:
___ Light Fleece Jacket--200 or 300 weight
___ Light Fleece Vest--200 or 300 weight (optional, use your good judgment)
OUTER SHELL:
___ Windproof, waterproof, highly-breathable Parka or Jacket--pit zips, 2-way zipper, & pack pockets for ventilation; adjustable hood & hem; and large enough to allow layering underneath.
___ Windproof, waterproof, highly-breathable Pants--full-length side zips for easy entry & ventalation.
OTHER BACKPACKING ESSENTIALS:
___ Hiking Socks & Liners (+ extra pair)
___ Quick-drying hiking shorts (wear over the thermal underwear in cool weather)
___ Thin fleece gloves (e.g., lightweight Patagonia Synchilla)
___ Fleece Cap or Balaclava (must cover ears)
___ Baseball cap (wool, synthetic--cotton ok in warmer weather)
___ Toilet Paper
FOOD: (Take enough for the day & extra for one meal)
___ Gorp (nuts, seeds, dried fruit, m&ms)
___ Hard Cheese (lasts longer)
___ Jerky (beef/turkey) or salami
___ Cookies
___ Crackers
___ Tiger's Milk Bars
___ Licorice Sticks
___ Kudos
___ Bear Valley MealPacks
___ PowerBars (Berry)
___ Chewing Gum
___ Gatorade
___ Bagels, English muffins
___ String cheese (individually wrapped)
___ Chocolate & candy
___ Dried fruit (raisins, apples, pears, peaches, bananas)
___ Dried meat and fish
___ Giant pretzels
___ Raw fruit / vegetables
___ Nuts
___ Pop Tarts
___ Fig/Peach/Apple Newtons
OPTIONAL:
___ Hiking Staff
___ Bandanna (cotton ok)
___ Sit pad
___ Gore-Tex Socks (in damp environs, keeps feet warm & dry)
___ Gaitors (long for snow or short for scree)
___ Pack Rain Cover
___ Pack Towel (1)
___ Camera & extra film
___ Parachute Cord (many uses)
___ Duct Tape (many uses)
___ Monocular or Binoculars
___ Reading Glasses
___ Field Watch
___ Altimeter / Barometer (especially if going offtrail)
___ Moleskin (if not part of First Aid Kit)
"ALL" OVERNIGHT HIKES:
___ Start with the Fourteen Essentials.
___ Add DAY HIKES gear. Then add the following:
BACKPACK
___ In lieu of the "day-hike" rucksack or daypack, you'll probably need a pack with more capacity to carry the additional over-night gear. A pack with approximately 3000 to 4000 cu in is satisfactory for long weekends and packs with 4400 + cu in are generally used for week-long treks. You'll need to experiment to find what works for you.
SLEEPING SYSTEM:
___ Sleeping Pad (if on snow, consider closed-cell / open-cell combination--e.g., full-length, closed-cell Cascade Design RidgeRest & 3/4 length, ultralight, open-cell Thermarest)
___ Sleeping Bag: 3-Season (light 20 degree bag should be enough most of the time)
___ Sleeping Bag: Winter (If you have only one bag (e.g. the 20 degree bag above, you can add warmth to it by using it together with a bivy sack and/or by wearing some or all of your clothes to bed.) If you can afford it, and go out in the Winter frequently, you might want to invest in a Winter bag (e.g. a zero degree bag; dryloft will keep your insulation dry; a draft collar is a must).
___ Tent (3 or 4-season) or Gore-Tex Bivy Bag (if it snows at night, you might need to knock the snow off your 3-season tent). If you go out frequently in the Winter, you might want to invest in a bomb-proof 4-season tent.
COOKING:
___ Lightweight Trail Stove (white gas--e.g., Whisperlite; or butane/propane--e.g., Primus Titanium)
___ Stove Fuel--white gas or butane/propane canister (if melting snow for water, take more fuel).
___ 1 medium pot w/lid & pot handle
___ Lexan spoon
FOOD: (Here are some suggestions for you to choose from)
Breakfast:
___ Hot chocolate
___ Coffee, Tea
___ Instant Hot Cider
___ Instant Oatmeal (variety)
___ Instant Cream of Wheat
___ Malt O' Meal (w/brown sugar)
___ Granola
___ Nature Valley Granola bars (variety)
___ Dried fruit (apples, raisins)
Lunch:
___ Gorp (nuts, seeds, dried fruit, m&ms)
___ Bagels
___ String Cheese
___ Hard Cheese (lasts longer)
___ Jerky or salami
___ Cookies
___ Crackers
Dinner:
___ Instant soup (Lipton's Chicken Noodle & Cream of Chicken)
___ Freeze-dried dinners (preparable in their own foil container)
--Mountain House: Lasagna, Spaghetti, Pasta Primavera, Chili Mac
--Mountain House (All Natural): Noodles & Chicken, Chicken Polynesian, Beef Stroganoff
___ Mountain House Freeze-dried desserts (Fruit Crisps--peaches, strawberries)
Dinner Spices (keep dry in small transparent canisters)
___ onion powder
___ garlic powder
___ pre-mixed, ground dried herbs
___ pepper (red or black)
Other Non-Cook Nourishment--Good for Snacks
___ Tiger's Milk Bars
___ Licorice Sticks
___ Kudos
___ Bear Valley MealPacks
___ PowerBars (Berry)
___ Chewing Gum
___ Gatorade
___ Bagels, English muffins
___ String cheese (individually wrapped)
___ Chocolate & candy
___ Dried fruit (raisins, apples, pears, peaches, bananas)
___ Dried meat and fish
___ Giant pretzels
___ Raw fruit / vegetables
___ Nuts
___ Pop Tarts
___ Fig/Peach/Apple Newtons
___ Crackers
OPTIONAL
___ Optional if going light & fast overnite with Bivy: Lightweight Tarp for rain/snow cover
___ Candle Lantern
___ Miniature playing cards; cribbage set, etc.
___ Therm-a-Rest'R Lite Chair Kit (weighs 10 oz and fits all 20-in-wide Thermarest mattresses)
ADDITIONAL GEAR FOR SPRING & FALL
BASE LAYERS: ( NO COTTON ! )
___ Midweight thermal underwear top
___ Midweight thermal underwear bottom
OTHER ESSENTIALS:
___ Midweight fleece gloves or mittens
___ Waterproof overgloves or mittens
OPTIONAL:
___ Snow Shovel
___ Avalanche beacon
___ SnowShoes & Poles w/touring baskets
___ Ice Axe (for mountain trips in snow & ice)
ADDITIONAL GEAR FOR SUMMER
OPTIONAL:
___ light shorts for swimming
___ synthetic T-shirt (e.g., coolmax)
___ light water shoes (e.g., Speedo Surfwalker, Nike Water Shoes)
___ sun hat w/neck shroud
ADDITIONAL GEAR FOR WINTER
BOOTS:
___ In addition to substantial leather boots, appropriate for Winter conditions, you
can also consider plastic boots and sorel insulated boots, as possible options.
BASE LAYERS: ( NO COTTON ! )
___ Midweight or Expedition-weight thermal underwear top
___ Midweight or Expedition-weight thermal underwear bottom
OTHER ESSENTIAL GEAR:
___ Midweight or Expedition-weight Insulated fleece gloves or mittens
___ Waterproof overgloves or mittens
OPTIONAL:
___ Down Sweater
___ Insulated Boots (e.g., Sorel Bighorn--rated to -40 degrees).
___ Hand Warmers (e.g., Grabber Mycoal air-activated warmer)
___ Snow Shovel
___ Avalanche beacon
___ SnowShoes & Poles w/touring baskets
___ Ice Axe (for mountain trips in snow & ice)
___ Insulated Water-Bottle Blanket